Isingeniso se-Busbar
Ama-busbar ayizingxenye ezibalulekile ezinhlelweni zokusatshalaliswa kwamandla, asebenza njengendlela yokudlulisa amandla kagesi. Asetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo, kufaka phakathi ama-switchboard, ama-switchgear, kanye nezinhlelo zamandla avuselelekayo. Ukuqonda ukuthi i-busbar yenziwe ngani kubalulekile ekukhetheni izinto ezifanele zohlelo oluthile, njengoba izinto zithinta ngqo ukusebenza, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokuthembeka. Lesi sihloko sizohlola izinto ezivamile ezisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwe-busbar, izakhiwo zazo, kanye nezinzuzo zezinto ngayinye.
Izinto ezivamile zebha yebhasi
1. Ithusi
Ithusi liyinto esetshenziswa kakhulu kuma-busbar ngenxa yokuqhuba kwayo okuhle kakhulu kukagesi. Njengoba likwazi ukuthwala amandla amakhulu cishe ngo-59.6 x 10^6 S/m, ama-busbar ethusi ayakwazi ukuthwala amandla amakhulu ngenkathi enciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla. Lokhu kuvinjelwa okuphansi kwenza ithusi libe ukukhetha okuhle kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla okusebenzayo, njengezikhungo zezimboni kanye nezikhungo zedatha.
Izinzuzo ze-copper busbar
Ukusebenza Okuphezulu Kukagesi: Ithusi'Ukuhanjiswa kukagesi okuhle kakhulu kuqinisekisa ukudluliselwa kwamandla okuphumelelayo ngokulahlekelwa amandla okuncishisiwe.
Imelana Nokugqwala: Ithusi limelana ngokwemvelo nokugqwala, okwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwalo kanye nokuthembeka kwalo ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene.
Amandla Okusebenza: Amabha ebhasi ethusi anamandla amahle kakhulu okusebenza futhi afanele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibhekana nokudlidliza noma ukucindezeleka kokusebenza.
- I-Aluminium
I-Aluminium ingenye impahla yebhasi esetshenziswa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ekusetshenzisweni lapho isisindo nezindleko kubalulekile khona. Nakuba i-aluminium inomoya ophansi kunethusi (cishe 37.7 x 10^6 S/m), isengumhambisi osebenzayo futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezinkulu zokusabalalisa.
Izinzuzo ze-aluminium busbar
Ilula: I-Aluminiyamu ilula kakhulu kunethusi, okwenza kube lula ukuyiphatha nokuyifaka, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinkulu.
Isebenza kahle: I-Aluminium ngokuvamile ishibhile kunethusi, okwenza kube inketho engabizi kakhulu yezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi.
Ukuqhuba kahle kukagesi: Nakuba i-aluminium ingaqhubi kakhulu kunethusi, isengathwala inani elikhulu lamandla kagesi ngempumelelo, ikakhulukazi uma yakhelwe indawo enkulu enqamulayo.
3. Ibha yebhasi ye-alloy yethusi
Izinsimbi zethusi ezifana nethusi noma ithusi ngezinye izikhathi zisetshenziselwa ama-busbar ukuhlanganisa izinzuzo zethusi nezakhiwo zemishini ezithuthukisiwe. Lezi zinsimbi zinganikeza amandla akhuphukile kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka, okuzenza zifanelekele ukusetshenziswa okuthile.
Izinzuzo ze-busbar ye-copper alloy
Amandla Akhuphukile: Ama-alloy ethusi anganikeza amandla aphezulu okusebenza kunethusi elihlanzekile, okwenza afaneleke ezindaweni ezicindezela kakhulu.
Ukumelana nokugqwala: Ama-alloy amaningi ethusi abonisa ukumelana okuhle kakhulu nokugqwala, okungandisa impilo yesevisi yebhasi ngaphansi kobunzima obukhulu izimo
Izici ezithinta ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo
Uma ukhetha izinto zebhasi, izici eziningana kufanele zicatshangelwe:
1. Umthamo wokuthwala wamanje
Ukuqhuba kwento kuthinta ngqo ikhono layo lokuthwala ugesi. Ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezidinga ugesi ophezulu, izinto ezisebenzisa ugesi ophezulu, njengethusi, ziyathandwa.
2. Izimo zemvelo
Indawo yokusebenza idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhetheni izinto. Isibonelo, uma ibhasi lizovezwa umswakama noma izinto ezibolayo, izinto ezinokumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu (njengethusi noma ama-alloy athile) zifanelekile.
3. Imikhawulo yesisindo nesikhala
Ezinhlelweni lapho isisindo siyinkinga, njengokuthutha noma izindiza, amabha e-aluminium angase athandwe ngenxa yesisindo sawo esilula.
4. Ukucatshangelwa Kwezindleko
Ukulinganiselwa kwesabelomali kungathinta kakhulu ukukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha. Nakuba ithusi linikeza ukusebenza okuphezulu, i-aluminium ingaba yisisombululo esingabizi kakhulu kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.
Ekuphetheni
Ngamafuphi, ama-busbar ngokuvamile enziwa ngezinto ezifana nethusi, i-aluminium, kanye ne-copper alloys, ngayinye enikeza izinzuzo nezakhiwo ezihlukile. Ithusi laziwa ngokusebenza kwalo okuphezulu kukagesi kanye namandla omshini, kuyilapho i-aluminium iyindlela elula futhi engabizi kakhulu. Ukuqonda izinto ezisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwe-busbar kubalulekile ekukhetheni ikhambi elifanele lohlelo oluthile, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokuthembeka kohlelo lokusabalalisa amandla. Ngokucabanga ngezinto ezifana nomthamo wamanje wokuthwala, izimo zemvelo, imikhawulo yesisindo, kanye nezindleko, onjiniyela nabaklami bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zikagesi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-27-2024
