Uyini umehluko phakathi kwebha yebhasi negumbi lebha yebhasi?

Isingeniso sebha yebhasi kanye negumbi lebha yebhasi

Ezweni lokusatshalaliswa kwamandla, ama-busbar kanye nama-busbar compartments kuyizinto ezibalulekile ezidlala indima ehlukile kodwa ehambisanayo. Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinto ezimbili kubalulekile konjiniyela, abaklami, kanye nabaphathi bezikhungo ababandakanyeka engqalasizinda yamandla. Lesi sihloko sizohlola incazelo, umsebenzi, kanye nomehluko obalulekile phakathi kwama-busbar kanye nama-busbar compartments, sinikeze ukuqonda ngezicelo nezinzuzo zawo.

Iyini ibhasi?

I-busbar iyinto eqhuba ugesi, evame ukwenziwa ngethusi noma nge-aluminium, esebenza njengendawo ephakathi yokusabalalisa amandla kagesi. Yakhelwe ukuthwala imisinga ephezulu enokulahlekelwa amandla okuncane, ama-busbar afaneleka kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zokusetshenziswa, kufaka phakathi ama-switchboard, ama-switchgear, kanye nemishini yezimboni. I-impedance yawo ephansi kanye ne-conductivity ephezulu kuvumela ukudluliselwa kwamandla okuphumelelayo, okubaluleke kakhulu ezinhlelweni zikagesi zanamuhla.

Isicelo se-Busbar

Ama-busbars asetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo, okuhlanganisa:

• Ukusatshalaliswa KwamandlaAma-busbar ayingxenye ebalulekile yamabhodi okusabalalisa kanye nama-switchgear asabalalisa amandla kagesi kumasekethe ahlukahlukene kanye nemishini.
• Izinhlelo Zamandla Avuselelekayo: Ekufakweni kwamandla elanga nomoya, amabha amabhasi akhuthaza ukudluliswa kukagesi okukhiqizwa amandla avuselelekayo ngempumelelo.
• Isikhungo SedathaAma-Busbars ahlinzeka ngesisombululo esingandiswa sokusabalalisa amandla kumaseva nemishini yenethiwekhi, okwenza isikhala kanye nokusebenza kahle kube ngcono.

Iyini igumbi lebhasi?

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-busbar compartment iyisakhiwo esivalekile esigcina ama-busbar futhi sihlinzeka ngokuvikelwa nokuvikelwa kwezingxenye zikagesi ezingaphakathi. Ama-busbar compartment aklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokuthembeka ngokuvikela ama-busbar ezicini zemvelo, ukucindezeleka kwemishini, kanye nokuxhumana ngengozi. Avame ukusetshenziswa eziteshini ezincane, ezakhiweni zezimboni, kanye nasezakhiweni ezinkulu zezentengiselwano.

Izici zegumbi lebhasi

Igumbi lebhasi ngokuvamile lihlanganisa:

• Izindlu: Indawo ebiyelwe evikela uthuli, umswakama kanye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo ukuthi zingathinti amabha.
• UkuvikelaIzinto ezihlinzeka ngokushisa kagesi, okunciphisa ingozi yama-short circuits kanye nokwehluleka kukagesi.
• Indawo Yokufinyelela: Umnyango noma iphaneli evumela ukulungiswa nokuhlolwa kwebha yebhasi ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukuphepha.

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezindawo zokupaka amabhasi kanye nezindawo zokupaka amabhasi

1. Ukusebenza kahle

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwama-busbar nama-busbar chambers yimisebenzi yawo. Ama-busbar asebenza njengezindlela zokuhambisa ugesi, kanti ama-busbar chambers ahlinzeka ngendawo evikelayo yalezi zinto ezihambisa ugesi. Empeleni, ama-busbar ayizingxenye ezithwala ugesi, kanti ama-busbar chambers ayizindawo ezivikela lezi zingxenye.

2. Umklamo kanye nesakhiwo

Ama-busbar ngokuvamile ayizicucu ezisicaba noma eziyisikwele zezinto eziqhuba umoya eziklanyelwe ukuvumela ukugeleza kwamandla kagesi okusebenzayo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ama-busbar compartments ayizakhiwo ezivalekile ezingahluka ngobukhulu nesimo, kuye ngokusetshenziswa kanye nenani lama-busbar afakwe kuwo. Ukwakheka kwama-busbar compartments kuvame ukufaka izici ezifana nokungenisa umoya, ukufudumala, kanye nokufinyelela okungasebenzi kuma-busbar ngokwawo.

3. Ukuphepha Nokuvikelwa

Amakamelo ebhasi andisa ukuphepha ngokunikeza umgoqo phakathi kwamabhasi nendawo engaphandle. Indawo ebiyelwe ivikela ekuthintaneni ngengozi, ekulimaleni kwemvelo, kanye nokucindezeleka kwemishini. Nakuba amabhasi eklanyelwe ukusingatha imisinga ephezulu, awanikezi ngokwemvelo isivikelo ezicini zangaphandle. Ukufakwa komoya kanye nendawo ebiyelwe yekamelo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okuphephile kwebhasi.

4. Ukufakwa Nokunakekelwa

Ukufakwa kwama-busbar ngokuvamile kuhilela ukuwafaka ngaphakathi kwebhodi lokusabalalisa noma i-switchgear, okuvumela ukulungiswa okulula. Kodwa-ke, ama-busbar compartment adinga ukufakwa okubanzi ngenxa yemvelo yawo evalekile. Ukugcinwa kwama-busbar compartments kungahilela ukuhlola indawo evalekile, ukuqinisekisa ukufudumala okufanele, kanye nokuhlola noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuguguleka noma ukulimala.

Ekuphetheni

Ngamafuphi, yize amabhara amabhasi kanye nama-bushouse kuyizici ezibalulekile ezinhlelweni zokusatshalaliswa kwamandla, asebenza ngezinjongo ezahlukene. Ama-busbar ayizici eziqhuba ugesi ezisiza ekudluliseni amandla ngempumelelo, kanti amabhara amabhasi ahlinzeka ngezindawo zokuvikela ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha nokuthembeka. Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalezi zingxenye ezimbili kubalulekile ekuklameni nasekusebenziseni izinhlelo zikagesi ezisebenzayo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha kwezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene. Ngokuqaphela izindima ezihlukile zama-busbar kanye nama-bushouse, onjiniyela kanye nabaphathi bezikhungo bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka kwengqalasizinda yabo kagesi.